Which philosophy emphasizes self-actualization and fulfillment?

Which philosophy emphasizes self-actualization and fulfillment?

• A. Humanism
• B. Eclecticism
• C. Naturalism
• D. Pragmatism

Answer: (A)

Self-actualization and fulfillment point to a philosophy that centers on human potential, growth, and meaning in life. That view is humanism. It holds that people have the capacity to develop, choose their paths, and realize their talents, and education informed by humanism focuses on the whole person, supporting autonomy, intrinsic motivation, and personal growth. Eclecticism isn’t a single guiding doctrine; it mixes ideas from different philosophies to fit a situation, so it doesn’t prioritize self-actualization as a primary aim. Naturalism concentrates on the natural world and evidence about it, emphasizing observable phenomena and laws rather than a specific aim of personal fulfillment. Pragmatism evaluates ideas by their practical usefulness and outcomes, focusing on what works in the moment rather than prioritizing self-actualization as the central goal.

Self-actualization and fulfillment point to a philosophy that centers on human potential, growth, and meaning in life. That view is humanism. It holds that people have the capacity to develop, choose their paths, and realize their talents, and education informed by humanism focuses on the whole person, supporting autonomy, intrinsic motivation, and personal growth.

Eclecticism isn’t a single guiding doctrine; it mixes ideas from different philosophies to fit a situation, so it doesn’t prioritize self-actualization as a primary aim. Naturalism concentrates on the natural world and evidence about it, emphasizing observable phenomena and laws rather than a specific aim of personal fulfillment. Pragmatism evaluates ideas by their practical usefulness and outcomes, focusing on what works in the moment rather than prioritizing self-actualization as the central goal.